(ARTICLE) Java EE and .NET Security Interoperability

(ARTICLE) Java EE and .NET Security Interoperability

This chapter covers the features of Java and .NET security that make 
interoperability easier. It also discusses different technologies (such as 
authentication in the Presentation tier) and the open standards (such as 
Web services security) where Java and .NET applications can interact. 
Finally, two interoperability strategies are discussed.

Security by Default
Security exploits and vulnerabilities are often causes of huge financial loss 
and disruption of business services. The Computer Security Institute (refer 
to [CSI] for details) has reported a worldwide financial loss of circa 
US$130 million that resulted from virus, unauthorized access, and theft of 
proprietary information in 2005, a US$7.3 million loss (compared to US$65 
million loss in 2003) due to denial of service attacks, and an average 
US$355,552 (2005) loss per incident for proprietary information theft in 
2003. A business application that was considered "secure" running on a 
Unix or Windows platform (for example, protected by firewall and 
anti-virus application) is not necessarily vulnerability-free when 
exchanging sensitive business data with another business application 
running on a different platform. This is because the interoperable solution 
is exposed to security vulnerabilities if one of the applications (either the 
sender or recipient) is exploited or is being attacked by hackers.

There are historic incidents of vulnerabilities in the Windows platform 
(such as flaw authentication [WindowsAuthFlaw]) or Java platform (such 
as a flaw in the JVM in [JavaVMFlaw]). These incidents are critical and can 
become the "Achilles’ heel" (a critical problem that causes financial loss or 
disruption to the business service) for the mission-critical Java EE .NET 
interoperable solutions. Although the individual vulnerability incident may 
not be a direct root cause to security exploits of a Java EE .NET 
interoperable solution, any vulnerability exposed on either Solaris OE, 
Unix, Linux, or Windows platform becomes a "weakest link" to the security 
of the interoperable solution.

Web Services Interoperability (WS-I) identifies the following security 
threats that can impact Java EE .NET interoperability:

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